Home/Roadmaps/PostgreSQL
Roadmap · Updated May 2026

The PostgreSQL trek

From SQL basics to expert database administration. Queries, indexes, query optimization, replication, partitioning, and running Postgres reliably in production.

Stages
13
Estimated time
6 months
Level
Beginner → Advanced
Maintained by
3 practitioners
01
Stage 01

Relational fundamentals & SQL basics

The relational model, primary/foreign keys, normalization, and the SQL you need before touching Postgres specifically.

SQLRelationalBeginner
02
Stage 02

PostgreSQL setup & administration

Installing Postgres, the configuration file, user management, and the admin tasks DBAs do every day.

PostgreSQLAdministrationBeginner
03
Stage 03

Advanced SQL

The SQL features that make complex analytical queries possible: CTEs, window functions, and JSON.

SQLCTEsWindow Functions
04
Stage 04

Indexes & query optimization

The most impactful DBA skill: understanding the query planner and making queries fast.

IndexesEXPLAINQuery Optimization
05
Stage 05

Transactions & concurrency

ACID properties, isolation levels, locking, deadlocks, and the MVCC model that makes Postgres concurrent reads non-blocking.

TransactionsMVCCConcurrency
06
Stage 06

Stored procedures & functions

PL/pgSQL, triggers, and server-side logic — when to use it and when to keep it in the application layer.

PL/pgSQLTriggersFunctions
07
Stage 07

Partitioning & sharding

Managing very large tables: declarative partitioning, partition pruning, and the architectural approaches to scaling beyond one server.

PartitioningShardingScaling
08
Stage 08

Replication & high availability

Streaming replication, logical replication, failover, and the HA architectures used in production.

ReplicationHAFailover
09
Stage 09

VACUUM, autovacuum & bloat

Table bloat, dead tuples, autovacuum tuning, and keeping Postgres healthy under write-heavy workloads.

VACUUMAutovacuumMaintenance
10
Stage 10

Security & access control

SSL/TLS, row-level security, column-level privileges, encryption at rest, and Postgres security auditing.

SecurityRLSEncryption
11
Stage 11

Monitoring & performance tuning

pg_stat_* views, connection pooling, slow query logging, and the dashboards that tell you what Postgres is doing.

MonitoringPerformanceGrafana
12
Stage 12

Extensions & advanced features

PostGIS for geospatial, TimescaleDB for time-series, pg_vector for AI workloads, and the Postgres ecosystem.

ExtensionsPostGISpgvector
13
Stage 13

Capstone — operate a production database

Design, deploy, optimize, and document a production Postgres database that you could confidently hand off to an on-call engineer.

CapstoneAdvancedPortfolio

Trek complete. What's next?

You've walked the full roadmap. Now ship the capstone, write about it, and share the path with the next engineer who needs it.

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